Clinical observations on the prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum.
نویسنده
چکیده
(1) Purulent conjunctivitis affecting newborn babies is not invariably due to the gonococcus but may be caused by streptococci, staphylococci, or even B. coli and B. proteus. (2) Blindness from this cause in England has been reduced from approximately 25 per cent. of all blind children in 1920 to 9 per cent. in 1940. (3) This improvement began when the use of the Crede method of prophylaxis with silver nitrate became universal in England. (4) Silver nitrate is superior to other antiseptics because it is non-specific, and because it acts in two ways: by precipitating as a thin film of silver chloride on the surface of the conjunctiva, mechanically entangling all organisms, and by producing a non-specific inflammatory reaction in the sub-conjunctival tissue, leading to the formation of the lymphoid layer earlier than it would normally appear and so strengthening the resistance of the eye to infection.
منابع مشابه
Prevalence of Ophthalmia Neonatorum in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A 3-Year Review
Background: Ophthalmia neonatorum (ON) also known as neonatal conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by aseptic or septic factors. It commonly affects newborns usually within the first month of life. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic characteristics of ON in Calabar, Nigeria. Methods: We retrieved all the clinical case notes with diagnosis of ...
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Ophthalmia neonatorum is a form of conjunctivitis occurring in infants younger than 4 weeks. It can be a leading cause of blindness in newborns. In this random clinical case-control study, ophthalmia neonatorum was investigated in one university centre. In this study, prophylactic effect of normal saline and ophthalmic erythromycin was compared with a group not receiving any prophylaxis. The fi...
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Background and Objective: In Iran, prenatal Chlamydia and gonorrhea screening of pregnant women and neonatal eye prophylaxis are not routine practice. The present research aimed to identify bacterial agents of neonatal conjunctivitis. Materials & Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on all babies born over a period from April 2007 to April 2008 in Hajar Hospital of Shahrekor...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The British journal of ophthalmology
دوره 38 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1954